The Pros and Cons of Moving Your Dog onto Raw Food

Choosing the right diet for your dog is one of the most important decisions you can make as a pet owner. We recently moved our poochon and our cavapoochon onto a raw food diet and it has been the best decision we have made for them. In recent years, raw feeding has gained popularity in the UK, with many owners switching from traditional kibble or wet food to a raw diet. But is raw food the best choice for your dog? This guide explores the benefits of raw dog food, compares it to kibble and wet food, and discusses whether it is suitable for all dogs.

The Benefits of a Raw Food Diet for Dogs

Feeding your dog a raw diet is based on the principle that dogs should eat what their ancestors consumed in the wild—raw meat, bones, organs, and some plant matter. Many owners report significant improvements in their dog’s health after switching to raw food. Some of the key benefits include:

• Improved Digestion: Raw food is free from artificial additives and fillers, making it easier for dogs to digest. Many owners notice reduced bloating, firmer stools, and fewer digestive issues.
• Healthier Skin and Coat: The high levels of natural oils and omega fatty acids in raw food contribute to a shinier, healthier coat and reduce skin problems.
• Stronger Immune System: Raw food contains essential nutrients, vitamins, and enzymes that help boost the immune system, reducing the risk of infections and diseases.
• Better Dental Health: Chewing on raw meaty bones helps keep teeth clean by reducing plaque buildup, promoting healthy gums, and preventing bad breath.
• Increased Energy Levels: Many dog owners report that their pets become more energetic and active after switching to a raw diet due to the higher-quality protein sources.
• Reduced Allergies: Many commercial kibbles contain grains, preservatives, and artificial ingredients that can trigger allergies. A raw diet eliminates these irritants, reducing skin conditions and food sensitivities.

Raw Food vs. Dry Kibble: Which Is Better?

Kibble has been the standard dog food for decades, but how does it compare to raw food?

• Nutritional Content: Raw food provides a high-protein diet with natural vitamins and minerals, whereas kibble often contains processed ingredients and fillers that lack the same nutritional value.
• Processing: Kibble is highly processed, which can reduce its nutrient content. Raw food, on the other hand, is fed in its natural state, preserving essential enzymes and nutrients.
• Dental Health: While some kibble brands claim to clean teeth, the reality is that it does not provide the same dental benefits as chewing on raw bones.
• Convenience: Kibble is easier to store and serve, making it a more convenient choice for busy pet owners. Raw food requires careful handling, storage, and preparation.
• Cost: High-quality raw food can be more expensive than kibble, though many owners find the health benefits justify the cost.

Raw Food vs. Wet Food: What’s the Difference?

Wet food is another popular option, often seen as more palatable and nutritious than kibble, but how does it compare to raw food?

• Moisture Content: Wet food contains more water, which can help keep dogs hydrated, especially those that don’t drink enough on their own. Raw food also has a high moisture content, making both options better than kibble for hydration.
• Nutritional Value: Wet food often contains higher-quality proteins than kibble, but it may still include preservatives and additives. Raw food offers unprocessed, natural nutrition.
• Digestibility: Both wet food and raw food are easier to digest than kibble, but raw food is free from artificial ingredients that can cause stomach issues.
• Shelf Life: Wet food requires refrigeration after opening and can spoil quickly, whereas raw food must be frozen and defrosted carefully before serving.
• Cost: Wet food can be expensive when feeding larger dogs, and raw food often comes at a similar or higher price point.

Is a Raw Food Diet Suitable for All Dogs?

While raw feeding has many benefits, it may not be the right choice for every dog. Some considerations include:

• Age: Puppies can eat raw food, but their diet must be carefully balanced to ensure proper growth and development. Senior dogs may also benefit from raw food, but they may need softer options if they have dental issues.
• Health Conditions: Dogs with certain health conditions, such as pancreatitis, may not tolerate a high-protein, high-fat diet. Consult your vet before switching to raw food.
• Breed Considerations: Some breeds thrive on raw food, while others may require a more tailored diet based on their size, energy levels, and genetic predispositions.

Pros and Cons of a Raw Food Diet

Pros:

• High in natural nutrients and enzymes
• Supports better digestion and nutrient absorption
• Promotes healthy skin, coat, and immune function
• Helps maintain strong teeth and gums
• Reduces allergy symptoms and food intolerances

Cons:

• Requires careful handling to avoid bacterial contamination
• Can be expensive compared to kibble
• Needs freezer space for storage
• May not be suitable for all dogs, especially those with specific medical conditions

Pros and Cons of Dry Kibble

Pros:

• Convenient and easy to store
• Cost-effective and widely available
• Some brands offer balanced nutrition with added vitamins and minerals
• Long shelf life

Cons:

• Often contains fillers, preservatives, and artificial ingredients
• Harder to digest, especially for sensitive dogs
• Does not provide enough moisture, leading to dehydration risk
• Less beneficial for dental health compared to raw food

Pros and Cons of Wet Food

Pros:

• Higher moisture content helps with hydration
• Often more palatable for picky eaters
• Easier to chew for older dogs or those with dental problems
• Contains fewer artificial preservatives than kibble

Cons:

• More expensive than kibble for larger dogs
• Shorter shelf life once opened
• May still contain some artificial ingredients and preservatives
• Can contribute to dental plaque buildup

Health Benefits of Different Dog Foods

Each type of dog food offers specific health benefits, depending on its ingredients and nutritional content.

Raw Food Health Benefits:

• High-quality protein supports muscle development
• Natural fats provide energy and support brain function
• Raw bones contribute to strong teeth and gums
• Rich in omega-3 and omega-6 for skin and coat health
• Contains natural vitamins like A, B-complex, D, and E

Kibble Health Benefits:

• Some kibble brands add vitamins and minerals for balanced nutrition
• Fiber content can help with digestion in some formulas
• Fortified with glucosamine and chondroitin for joint health in senior dog formulas

Wet Food Health Benefits:

• Higher moisture content prevents dehydration
• Softer texture is easier for dogs with dental issues
• More palatable, encouraging fussy eaters to consume essential nutrients

Should You Move Your Dog onto Raw Food?

Ultimately, whether you should switch your dog to raw food depends on their specific needs, your lifestyle, and your budget. We have seen a significant improvement in our dogs since changing their diet, however, I know this has not been the case for all. Raw food offers significant health benefits, but it requires careful planning and handling. If you’re considering making the switch, consult your vet to ensure your dog gets the right balance of nutrients.

For those who prefer convenience, high-quality kibble or wet food can still provide adequate nutrition. Whichever diet you choose, always prioritize fresh, high-quality ingredients to keep your dog healthy and happy.

By understanding the benefits and drawbacks of raw food versus kibble and wet food, you can make an informed decision that supports your dog’s long-term health.